The implementation of one of the biggest tax reform in the country “GST” is likely to revolutionize the way India does business, setting organizations on a path to work in the worlds most evolved and business-friendly countries. The introduction of the GST system will metamorphose the country’s economy which was for long disrupted by complex taxation and ambiguities. It will make the system more transparent, paperless and welcome more foreign investments.
GST has received an equal share of praise and criticism since its inception. While the majority of the companies got in line with GST almost within 45 days of the application, there are many enterprises in every industry vertical still gearing up for the implementation.
While adding a significant edge to the economy by reducing costs for customers, applying one nation – one tax rule to bring equality, integrating taxes correctly, as well as reducing business transaction costs, GST, on the other hand, is also increasing business operational costs and the burden of compliance. There are pros and cons of everything and GST has both positive and negative influence on all the industry verticals. Let’s take a look GST influence on different sectors:

- FMCG
The FMCG sector is one of the biggest contributors to the Indian economy and is expected to benefit the most from the new tax reform system. The sector could notice some significant savings in the in logistics and distribution costs as GST would eliminate the need for multiple sales depots. The sector comes under the slab of 18% to 20% which will be beneficial to the business holders, manufacturers and consumers directly.
- Hospitality and Tourism
Hospitality and tourism sector is one of the highest tax generating sectors. The implementation of GST has helped to eliminate the tax-on-tax structure and streamline the complexity of tax procedures while making it transparent for consumers. But due to GST, the sector faces lack of competitiveness with other Asian countries as well as the business operational cost has increased due to investment in technology to calculate complex tax procedures.
- Manufactures/ Distributors/ Retailers
GST is expected to accelerate the competitiveness and performance in the manufacturing domain. Few concerns like declining exports, high infrastructure cost, multiple indirect taxes as well as an increase in the administrative costs were faced by manufacturers and retailers before GST. With the implementation of this game-changer Goods and Service tax, the compliance burden is likely to ease down with the sector growing stronger.
- BFSI
18% GST is levied on banking services and financial sector which in comparison to the earlier tax rate 15% is costly. The fund based, fee-based, as well as insurance services, will see major shifts owing to the nature and volume of operations as GST compliance will be quite difficult to implement in these verticals.
- Start-ups
Start-ups in India is still a nascent industry, which expected to grow in the coming years. Earlier start-ups with a Pan-India presence, especially in the EComm sector had to face different VAT laws in different states, which will get eliminated under GST implementation along with the reduction in the excise limit. A win-win for start-ups.
- IT
All the companies under IT industry, as well as freelancers, are levied under 18% tax slab under GST. Overall this under has witnessed a positive impact with a reduction in the operational cost, removal of cascading effect and an increase in the profitability and change in the business process.
While various sectors have welcomed the most ambitious and significant reform and have taken relevant steps to move into the new regime with great enthusiasm, there are yet many verticals yet to cash in on the burgeoning advent. However, the long-term impact is yet to be seen by the country and only time will tell how GST accelerates growth.
